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Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Is Characterized by a...

Background/Purpose: Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) is characterized by abrupt onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or food restriction with other specified...

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Ongoing Disease Activity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) 18 Years...

Background/Purpose: Previously, we showed that ILAR JIA categories defined at disease onset change considerably during the first 8 years of disease course. Whether achieved remission and defined ILAR...

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Juvenile Spondyloarthritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology...

Background/Purpose: To describe characteristics of children with enthesitis-related arthritis (ERA) and juvenile psoriatic arthritis (JPsA) enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research...

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Defining the Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Adolescents...

Background/Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depressive and/or anxiety symptoms in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and explore the association with demographic and...

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Protracted Febrile Myalgia Findings on Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Background/Purpose: Protracted febrile myalgia syndrome (PFMS) is a rare complication of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) which consist of prolonged attack of fever, excruciating myalgia (up to 6...

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Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome in Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease that typically affects multiple organs and can lead to potentially fatal complications. Management of...

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Challenges Faced by Families of Children with an Auto-inflammatory Disease

Background/Purpose: Auto-inflammatory diseases (AIDs) are rare disorders that usually present in young children. Disease episodes, characterized by recurrent inflammation, are often frequent and...

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Resolution of Coronary Artery Changes in Patients with Refractory Kawasaki...

Background/Purpose: Treatment for patients with Kawasaki Disease (KD) refractory to standard therapy is controversial. Most experts recommend a second dose of IVIG [1], and for IVIG-resistant cases,...

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Clinical Features and Outcomes in Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis...

Background/Purpose: Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis With Lipodystrophy And Elevated Temperature (CANDLE) Syndrome is an autoinflammatory interferonopathy caused by mutations in the genes...

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Chronic Non-bacterial Osteomyelitis (CNO): Correlation Between Clinical and...

Background/Purpose: Due to the lack of widely accepted diagnostic criteria or disease biomarkers, chronic non-bacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) remains a diagnosis of exclusion. Whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) has...

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The Killer Immunoglobulin-like Receptor KIR3DL1 in Combination with HLA-Bw4...

Background/Purpose: Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) is characterized by abrupt onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or food restriction with other specified...

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Evaluation of Self-report Screening Measures in the Detection of Depressive...

Background/Purpose: Screening for co-morbid psychiatric disorder is of high clinical importance in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE). However, there are no validated screening...

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Long-Term Outcomes in Children Born to Anti-Ro and/or anti-La Positive Mothers

Background/Purpose: Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus (NLE) is an acquired autoimmune disorder associated with the transplacental passage of maternal anti-Ro and/or anti-La antibodies. NLE manifestations...

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Implications of Positive Tests for ANCA in a Pediatric Population

Background/Purpose: Testing for ANCA, particularly performed by ELISA (anti-MPO/PR3) is highly sensitive and specific for ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). However ANCA testing may be used in clinical...

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Advanced Multidisciplinary Care: A New Approach to Childhood Arthritis

Background/Purpose: Many patients are overwhelmed with the diagnosis of chronic childhood arthritis and require long-term treatments. Our objective was to develop a new, child and family centered,...

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The Importance of the Patient Global Health Assessment of Disease Activity in...

Background/Purpose: Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA) is a subtype of JIA wherein more than four joints are affected with arthritis; it is characterized by unpredictable flares and...

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Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics in Juvenile-onset Systemic Lupus...

Background/Purpose: Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune/inflammatory condition. Up to 20% of patients develop symptoms before their 18th birthday and are diagnosed with...

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Change in Treatments and Outcomes After Implementation of a National...

Background/Purpose: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is currently the most common childhood chronic rheumatic disease with high burden and socioeconomic costs for the patient’s family and the health...

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Association of Plasma Metabolomic Profiles with Methotrexate Response in...

Background/Purpose: Despite efforts to identify biomarkers to guide therapy in the treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), drug therapy remains a trial-and-error process. In the case of...

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Increasing Rates of Standardized Depression Screening in Youth with Systemic...

Background/Purpose: Depression is common among youth with SLE.  Early identification and treatment of depression has the potential to improve health outcomes for youth with SLE.  Pediatric...

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